{"id":150380,"date":"2023-09-29T08:00:31","date_gmt":"2023-09-29T12:00:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/modernfarmer.com\/?p=150380"},"modified":"2024-08-30T00:48:51","modified_gmt":"2024-08-30T04:48:51","slug":"regenerative-cattle-cory-carman","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/modernfarmer.com\/2023\/09\/regenerative-cattle-cory-carman\/","title":{"rendered":"Meet the 4th Generation Rancher Driving a Regenerative Cattle Collective Forward"},"content":{"rendered":"
For Cory Carman, choosing to raise cattle outside of the feedlot system always seemed intuitive. Upon leaving her family farm to study agriculture at Stanford, she took up a work-study program investigating the economic viability of grass-fed beef.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n \u201cIt was the first time I’d been around a lot of people that really thought eating beef was awful. And it was the first time I’d been around feedlots before,\u201d she says. \u201cDriving the I-5 between LA and San Francisco, I was like, \u2018Oh, this is what people think cattle ranching is.\u2019\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n Carman didn\u2019t intend to stay on the ranch on which she grew up. Yet when she returned to the farm in Wallowa, Oregon, in 2003, only her grandmother and uncle were left running the operation. She witnessed how difficult it was for them to work the ranch alone. It quickly became clear: There was no place like home to try raising better beef.<\/span><\/p>\n \u201cIt seem[ed] so simple, 20 years ago,\u201d she says. \u201c\u2018We just don’t send them to the feedlot.\u2019\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n Her \u201csimple\u201d idea was well timed. The same year that Carman returned to her family farm, a case of bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE), also known as mad cow disease, was detected in the US. It was the first of only six such cases in the US, but\u00a0 it sparked safety concerns for consumers who were aware of the UK\u2019s <\/span>massive outbreak<\/span><\/a> of BSE, with human casualties, in the 1990s. For some, the notion of eating beef from cattle raised on wide open land and all-grass diets <\/span>took on the perception<\/span><\/a> as a safer, more natural choice. And, one that must also be more sustainable.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n Four years later, in 2007, the USDA issued a label standard for grass-fed beef. <\/span>Consumer interest continued to grow<\/span><\/a>. Between 2012 and 2016, sales of grass-fed beef rose by $255 million, with nearly <\/span>3,900 producers across the U.S.<\/span><\/a>\u2014including Carman\u2014 identifying as grass-fed beef ranchers.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n In 2016, the government standard for grass-fed labeling <\/span>was dropped<\/span><\/a>, yet demand for the segment has not cooled. U.S. grass-fed beef sales reached <\/span>$776 million in 2022<\/span><\/a>. But the optimism over grass-fed beef as a remedy for sustainability issues in the beef industry hasn\u2019t necessarily kept pace.<\/span><\/p>\n When it comes to sustainability, the conversation about grass-fed versus feedlot-finished beef is complicated. The use of land for grazing cattle, as opposed to more productive crops or carbon-sequestering forests and prairies, is a key issue for critics of the beef industry\u2014and grass-fed cows require more land than those finished in grain in feedlots. And for grass-fed and finished cows specifically, a longer lifespan equates to <\/span>more total methane, a powerful greenhouse gas, released<\/span><\/a> into the atmosphere.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n